Vintage Computer Festival Southeast 1.0 – and my T-shirt

logo8I like to share another great event that I supported with a new friend of mine, David Greelish, which he coordinated with amazing success.
VCFse1.0_Mark-8The Vintage Computer Festival Southeast 1.0. This event was sponsored by the Atlanta Historical Computing Society AHCS. You can see some great pics at this link. There were hundreds and hundreds of people attending the event all weekend long. I only wish i could have trekked the long distance to attend as well.
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I was fortunate enough to donate my time in designing the t-shirt theme for this event. They went with both color schemes, and also with both short and long sleeve styles.

There are some articles online already describing the event a lot better than me. I urge you to look at the pics and read all about it.

 

 

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Datasheets – uploaded my datasheets on here, some common and other hard to find copies

I uploaded my datasheets online to my website here. There are many common ones here which I like to mirror. There are also some hard to find datasheets on here too – as far as vintage components. They are all sorted by category. I plan to add some more which are sorted by vendor as well.

 

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Been a Little quiet on the homefront

It’s been a really quiet on the homefront. Lots of things have happened in the almost 2yrs since my last post.  Many of which has kept me inundated, some good and some bad. One good thing, I did get a new job at Aerotech – that was a good change. But most of the time it felt not enough good has happened. My wife has succumbed to the deteriorating effects of Huntingtons Disease after 17yrs and passed away on April 4th, 2013. It was not always pleasant living with the thought this day will come.

I’m feeling a turnaround is in the works. Maybe writing a little on here will occupy my mind some more. And so I hope to catch up on a few things here. There’s been several projects and gadgets sitting on the backburner which I hope to revive. I like to share them with you.

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A Great Time at Vintage Computer Festival East 7.0

Tales from the Highway to Hex Adventure

VCF EAST 7.0 or RUST !!

InfoAge Science Museum

This is only my third time at VCF East, mainly because I’ve been living too far , several states away, or working overseas and many family commitments. This belongs to a group, Vintage.org,  which holds events all around the country. This particular one is hosted at a very important location on the east coast, called InfoAge Science Museum in Belmar, NJ. A former top secret Army base from WWII where valuable research was done in radar technology, space communications and even the very early computers. And before this it was the home to one of the pioneering industries, the Marconi Wireless Telegraph company in the early 1900′s. This _is_ such a great place to meet old and new friends, check out the hardware – and play with the software :) I guess if you count the times from the 70s and 80s when I went to shows every year, it would be way more than only 3 times.


TIROS satellite dish located at InfoAge. This stands over 50ft tall.

In some ways, it’s like traveling back in time – but you still can’t change the past :)  If only someday when we have warp drive technology[theory], we could attempt to move back in time using a technique by traveling in a hyperbolic trajectory at warp speed around the sun and circumventing the gravitational pull — still only a theory — as in the classic Star Trek episode “Tomorrow is Yesterday” [video]. Only then could we revisit vintage computing when it was at it’s very beginning – better than revisiting my fading memory. But sorry for diverting on a tangent :)

It was a long 8hr trip from Pittsburgh but we made it. I carpooled with a youngster, Matt Patoray — who lives a little further in Youngstown, OH. And is quite fluent in the art of vintage computing as well as the antique television technology, both TV’s and Studio equipment. We went off into the dark and foggy night on the Pittsburgh turnpike at midnight on Thursday — don’t ask me if there was a Grue lurking about :) <checkout the Get Lamp music video)>

Made it to New Jersey - don't take the wrong exit ! - photo by Matt Patoray

As usual there’s always some rain to slow us down, but it wasn’t very bad this year. But I forgot one thing after driving about 6hrs, there was a reason I was getting sleepy — I should have taken a nap first !! I’ve been up for 23hrs straight, from working, getting the van packed, and just plain wired for the trip — haven’t done that in a loooong time, not since my 20s I think. So we pulled into one of the travel plazas on the turnpike to take a nap in the van while parked there in a somewhat vacant lot. I set the alarm on my lameass Android phone(that’s another story) for 30min, but I was so tired that I didn’t notice it wasn’t saved. We wake up 1hr later – shit !! But it wasn’t that bad after all, we would still get there around 9am with plenty of time to setup.

As always the pre-show preparation on the Friday before the event can get a bit nerve racking. Evan Koblentz, Prez of the MARCH Computer Museum,  is the one who organizes VCF East – along with his colleagues, Andy Meyer(1st Vice-Prez), Bill Degnan(2nd Vice-Prez),  and Justin Jernigan(Treasurer). These guys put on a great show every year -

Getting ready for the main event ! - photo by Matt Patoray

aside from the little quirkiness , it’s still a great place to be – NO EXCUSES. So I like to kid around with Evan while helping him out to setup the exhibit halls :)  Just so to bring some levity in the very long day — Hey Evan !!, why not put the table over here ?!   Do we really need to sell the Microsoft books too ?!  Where’s the Food ?!…..

I videotaped almost everything from the event and will have it posted on YouTube in a few days. Dave Sica along with Matt Patoray have also made the official museum videotaping, using studio video cameras, which will be available in due time. Everything from the lectures, workshops and the exhibits were videotaped by all of us. I wish I had paid more attention to some of the exhibits as they did have some extensive demonstrations which should be on video. I did tape some of them. But that’s one more thing to put on my Checklist for next time.

The lecture room is ready - photo by Matt Patoray

Oh and don’t use an Android phone to videotape anything – it’s such a toy – you risk losing some video clips, I noticed, when using so much memory for the videos. I lost some very good footage of the Teletype workshop – I only have 2 remaining clips from this which will be included in the video. But still not enough to see the valuable info from Wayne, the guest speaker, who provided this during the workshop. Hopefully this will be repeated in the near future – AND I’ll have a extra camcorder this time to videotape it – since there’s several things going on at the same time. And then maybe I’ll get on tape the actual moment of who wins the “Who smoked first” contest :) You can see some of my videos from past years on my YouTube channel – Ragooman[link]

As I mentioned, it’s a great place to meet friends, catch up on old stuff and shoot the breeze about the event,  it’s always much better than chatting on the IRC channels or posting on the forums. It’s great to see what projects your friends are working on up close and in

Meeting of the Minds before the Main Event

person. This is always far better than to read a posting, or looking at pictures online. You get to see up front how the different hardware operates and how the software responds from your input, either on the front panel switches, command line, or even with the click of a mouse. And of course as the day ends we all look forward to chow down at a local restaurant each night. Only to devour as much food and beer as we can while conversing in all native tongue variants of computerspeak :) The waitress must be thinking  — “are these guys going to tip well ??” – we sure do !   So I urge anyone to make it to this event if you have the chance.

The lectures are always an important part of the event. These are scheduled before the exhibit halls open, so you can always attend anyone of these beforehand. It makes for a unique lasting memory too when you get to listen first hand to how these people

A snapshot from the lecture with several guest speakers - photo by Chris Liendo

experienced the early days of computer history. And you get to meet and greet all the speakers before and after the lectures — and get your favorite book signed by the author :)  That always gives it the personal touch which makes for a great event. There were a host of luminaries at this event, from David Ahl (editor of Creative Computing), Roger Amidon (of Xitan/TDL), Dick Moberg (founder of the Philadelphia Area Computer Society), and Larry Stein (owner of Computer Mart of Iselin, N.J.), John Dilks (producer of the PCC ‘ 76 in Altantic City,NJ), Ruth Lewart (Bell Labs programmer of TRADIC computer), Don Caselli (programmer from Monrobot Computer), Mike Agranoff (folk singer and lyric poet), Joe LaViola & Al Rollin (UNIVAC I) and Michael Holley(SWTPC history).

I had the pleasure of meeting one of the top engineers at Commodore computers from the 1980s, Bill Herd. It was really great talking with him about my Transistor Logic Workshop

meeting Bill Herd - photo by Chris Liendo

and some good ol’ hardware hacking. My buddy, Chris Liendo, was gracious enough to snap a photo of us. It was real nice talking about the intricacies of designing computer hardware from his projects at Commodore to even the little transistor logic circuits from my workshop. I only wish there was more time to talk some more but he was getting pulled in every direction with all the visitors there, that’s certainly understandable.

This was my 3rd time around at making the event’s T-shirt for VCF East. Just want to say thanks to the MARCH group for giving me the chance to let me be creative and express my myself in this lifelong hobby.

VCF East 7.0 T-Shirt design

It’s another part of the scene about the computer hobby that I grewup with from visiting the old computers shows in the 70s. We had everything from ascii art t-shirts to the famous designs from George Beker — which were typically found in almost every issue of Creative Computing.  On the left, you can see the image of the t-shirt design I made[click image for bigger view]. I made another one this year, called Highway to Hex,  that’s also available . You can see the design here

There’s also a Book Sale & Consignment where you can *always* find cool vintage stuff that will suit anyone’s taste. Not only is there books, but anything from computers, peripherals, software — you name it !  I think this is better than any flea market in the country. They mightwant to expand this into a separate room for next time – just so that there’s enough

Andy and Jim in the Consignment area - photo by Chris Liendo

room for this and then we have room left over for exhibitors :) This helps draw more people each year as more consignments come in to raise money for the museum. I found two very good and original books on FORTRAN programming.

This year there were two workshops, one called “Teletype 101“by Bill Degnan, and the other “Build Your Own Transistor Logic” by me. They were shorthanded this year in the workshop scene, so I put my “virtual” hand up and offered this idea about building transistor logic. This is not the first time I held workshops, but this topic was a first. So I had to scramble a bit in getting it prepared on time.

I was the instructor at the Transistor Logic Workshop - photo by Mike Loewen

There was quite a bit of little parts involved for each kit, about 40 transistors, 150 diodes, 100 resistors along with a plug-in experimenter board with a 44pin card edge, and the manual which I had to write. I included a edge connector in case they have the urge later on to build a card rack using a backplane just as in my homebrew PDP-8 project.  I also attended the Teletype workshop, it was great picking up lots of handy information and tips about getting a teletype hooked up and ways to refurbish them. There was a special guest, Wayne, that was invited to show us all about the nitty gritty details about repaiting teletypes. It was wuite a bit of valuable information in the short time

Bill Degnan conducting the Telephonic Teletype Symphony using the ASR-33 :) photo by Mike Loewen

allowed for the workshop. Somethign that could easily expand into a daylong session. Also, prior to the workshop – as pre-game exercise so to speak — learning the fine art of…. removal of the mouse nests and rodents. I think the record that day was 2 dead mice in one teletype – which were completely flat as a pancake from being mummified, probably sitting around in them for 30yrs :) And I finally got to bring home a ASR 33 teletype !! …been waiting 30yrs to get one.

I also made an effort to put on an exhibit this year too. Basically I combined it with my workshop and homebrew PDP-8 project(cardrack in center of table) with a display about the work done with Transistor computers from the 50s and 60s.  There’s a copy of an old advertisement on the display board from 1953 about Radio Shack selling transistors – only a few years after they were made available. They were already on the cutting edge of technology – so you could go downtown and buy them yourself !  The technology behind the transistor was quickly outpaced by integrated circuits in computers by only a few years. Yet they kept making transistor computers up until the end of the 60s. All the while,

My exhibit for VCF East 7.0

integrated circuits were gaining in the market for computer design way before the end of the 60s. I still find the work done with making transistor logic a very distinct step in the evolution with designing computers. While being less advanced than integrated circuits but still far ahead of vacuum tube technology, you still had wide flexibility when it comes to designing the logic. Because you still have access to lowest level of logic gates to see how DeMorgan’s Theorem, when using boolean alegebra, can reduce the transistor count to save on components. This is before you even start to check your Karnaugh Maps to further reduce the complexity in each logic circuit. As time went by, this technique was basically lost when integrated circuits became predominant in designing computers.  You no longer design on the transistor level, but rather on the gate level. So the extra space it takes to use the redundant logic gate on a silicon die became insignificant due to it’s lower cost.

There’s already several webpages by my friends that have a huge assortment of pictures from the event – CHECK THEM OUT
Here’s the links:
—>Mike Loewen
—>Bill Degnan
—>Chris Liendo

END OF LINE.

 

DID YOU SEE THAT? Boston Bruins Tim Thomas pulls of 360 spin-o-rama save in Game #3 shutout! Bruins lead series 2-1 over Bolts.
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Workshop: Build Your Own Transistor Logic Circuit @ VCF East 7.0 – Manual

I posted the manual for the Transistor Logic workshop which I will be running at VCF East 7.0. There will be paper copies available at the workshop for you to make any notes during that time.

This manual is only a first rev. There will be some tweaks and kinks to iron out. Any constructive feedback is welcome.

Transistor Logic Workshop Manual[pdf]

Enjoy !

 

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PDP-8 Clone: Making the Card rack and backplane

In here I outline the steps I used to make a homebrew card rack and backplane for my new project, PDP-8 clone (with Transistors). Below you see a series of pics which shows you the various pieces I cut from stock aluminum beams I purchased at Home Depot. Each of the pics have links to see the full size.

In this 1st pic, I measured the length for the rack ears. I need to build a 4U size rack to hold the backplane.  This is made from aluminum stock 1-1/2″ x 1/8″. The length of the rack ears are 7″. This is 1U(1.75″) times 4 spaces. The ears are actually 1/16″ less to accommodate more shelves on the same rack.

 

The backplane needed some extra space to account for the beams. This is constructed like an erector set around this backplane. It would barely fit in a 3U rack, so I had to go with a 4U rack. So the shelf will seem to have some empty space once it’s mounted on the 19″ rack.

 

In this step, I measured the braces that are bolted on the top and bottom corners of the rack. They are 6-5/8″ long. These run from the front to the back of the card rack. Two are for the top and two for the bottom. These are made from aluminum stock 3/4″ x 1/16″.

 

 

On here, I measure and cut the beams that from side to side. The set in the back also hold the backplane connectors. The length of the beams here are 16″.  The pair which are mounted up front are positioned near the edge. This is so the card ejectors have a leverage point when you pull on them to eject the card. These are made from aluminum stock 3/4″x 1/2″ x 1/16″

 

Here’s a closeup of the backplane beams. These have to be measured and marked where to drill the mounting holes for the 16 slots. I made a generous spacing of 1″ for each slot. Because I have to take into account the transistor height on the top of the circuit board and the wiring on the back.

 

 

Here, I start to assemble the backplane section. I bolted one of the edge connectors to the beams for the back end of the card rack.

 

 

 

In this photo, I have the backplane connectors bolted on to setup the frame for the back end of the card rack. I predrilled the mounting holes for each slot. So then I’m ready to mount the remaining connectors once I get more in the future. I use a spacing of 1″ for the card slots. This gives me a total of 16 card slots per card rack.

 

More closeup photos of my work here will be posted soon. So then you can view how everything is bolted together.

You can see the current work and pic of the card rack here in my other post.

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Pinball: Making custom Bakelite Links for the flippers

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Some of the later digital pinball games from the 70s/early 80s still used bakelite links for their flipper assembly. Such as the Black Knight from Williams. Just as the early electro-mechanical pinball games.

I made as set of flipper links from an old piece of bakelite material(shown in the above pic) that was scrapped from an EM pinball game. The Black Knight has 4 flippers on there. There’s the first pair where you typically look on the playfield and then there’sanother pair on the upperdeck of the playfield.

I take the old piece and use it as an outline to scribe on the fresh piece of bakelite material.  The I just take a hacksaw to cut a block around the pattern. I use the benchtop grinder to take off the excess down to the outline. I use a hobby xacto knife to clean off the burrs.

 

Then it’s time to make the holes for the link pins. You have to make sure that your drill bit is sharp. And you have to keep the pressure on the drill somewhat light, just enough to cut but don’t force it too much were it bulges on the other side.

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PDP-8 Clone: Card Rack & Backplane

I started building the card rack which will hold the backplane and circuit cards for the PDP-8 clone. This the first shelf,among several, that will hold the Registers and Accumulator. I used ordinary aluminum beans from Home Depot and made a sketch of what I needed (orange paper). the tolerances are not extremely exact, as I don’t have a machine shop, just a workbench at home. This is part of my exhibit for the Vintage Computer Festival East 7.0 this month. This project came about as a result of the Transistor Logic Workshop that I’m running at VCF East. Below is a pic of the current work.

 

 

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Workshop: Build Your Own Transistor Logic Circuit @ VCF East 7.0

This year at the Vintage Computer Festival East, I’m running a workshop about building transistor logic circuits. There was a call for workshops this as we were kinda empty in this dept, so I thought it might be interesting to offer this. I grew up first learning about computers using transistors in the early 70s from playing with a Heathkit electronics experimenter kit and buying surplus transistors to hand wire logic circuits myself using the old textbooks that my older brother used in school.

Below is the info about the workshop, which you can find at the link shown below. You can register for the workshop at that website. Payment can be done using Paypal. The deadline date for the workshop is May.1st in order to have time to order parts in time for the event.*


Workshop: Build Your Own Transistor Logic Circuit [link]
Vintage Computer Festival East 7.0
InfoAge Science Center, Wall, New Jersey
Saturday May 14, 2011 10:00am

This workshop will allow you to build a transistor-logic circuit using only transistors, diodes, resistors, and LEDs. The possible logic circuits range from AND gates, OR gates, or even flip-flops. Such circuits were a fundamental part of the early days of computing technology. This is all done using point-point wiring on small plug-in cards, just like the early days. Each member of the workshop will build a circuit card containing up to 42 transistors which is used in making the various logic circuits. Each transistor circuit can be connected together into any Logic gate you like to build. This circuit card can be used over again to make different logic gates as you learn more about transistor-logic circuits. This workshop also shows you how to expand even further by using a backplane to plug in your circuit cards to make even larger projects. The necessary parts and documentation will be provided under the instruction of electrical engineer Dan Roganti. Class size limited to the first 10 people.

This workshop costs $40. Proceeds go to MARCH (Mid-Atlantic Retro Computing Hobbyists), which hosts the VCF East, and to the InfoAge Science Center, which provides the venue.

Prerequisites: soldering experience and patience!

NOTE: Bring your own tools.

Required tools:
– Pencil Tip Soldering Iron *
– Solder (suggested: Kester #44 Rosin Core Solder, 60/40 Tin/Lead Alloy, max.dia.0.062″)
– Wire Cutters
– Needle Nose pliers
– Wire Strippers

Optional tools:
– Multimeter
– Desoldering Iron
– Circuit board Holder
– Magnifier

Cost: $40

Inquiries regarding this workshop should be directed by e-mail to evan@snarc.net.

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PDP-8 clone – using Transistors

As a result of running the Build Your Own Transistor Logic Circuit workshop for VCF East 7.0, I’m stumbled upon another project that will definitely consume more time which I’m usually running out of [uh oh - ending a sentence with a preposition again]. But this one project is mostly out of desire than necessity. I never had a Transistor computer before. In the first photo below is an advertisement of the original PDP-8 minicomputer – this could actually fit on the table.

So after exploring what possible transistor computers I could attempt to build, I finally decided to build a clone of the PDP-8 computer from DEC. I can’t really say it will be a replica as it won’t look the same as the original. But rather the hardware design will make it software compatible with the original. I picked a common experimenter circuit card, a 22/44pin plug-in card, that I’ve used since the 70s.

I’m using traditional metal can transistors, 2N2219 in a TO-39 can. There’s no other engineering excuse for this other than “it looks cool” I rather stare at metal than a bunch of boring plastic To-92 packages any day of the week :) In the second photo, I made a prototype circuit with four NAND gates wired as a Flip Flop. In the third photo, it shows one of the first cards which hold an array of 42 transistors wired as NAND and NOR gates – AND/OR gates just take an extra transistor. Depending on the function of the circuit to make, it will contain a mix of these logic gates to wire together. These will be wired together to make the various modules, such as the Accumulator for the PDP-8 computer.

I started building a card rack which holds the backplane [pics coming soon]. It can hold 16 cards in one rack. I’m studying the PDP-8 hardware manuals still to figure out how many cards it will take to build this. But one thing is for sure, I’m packing as many transistors on one card as possible, 42 in all. So it will be fewer cards than the original where the largest card might have had about a dozen transistors. The major difference is due to the component packaging with the many resistors and diodes – which was still much larger in the early 1960′s. In the component layout arrangement, I position the passive components vertically to save space – much like the early radio electronic equipment – since they had to fit in tight quarters, such as on a ship, plane, etc.

 

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